What is a sump pump
A sump pump is a device used to remove water that has accumulated in a sump basin. A sump basin is a waterproofing system that collects the water. Sump pumps are commonly found in basements.
How a sump pump works
A sump pump functions basically like any other kind of pump. The system features the pump and the sump basin, which is usually made of plastic, metal, or concrete. The sump is placed in a low space, commonly placed in the basement’s lowest point. It collects rainwater or ground water.
Basically, the pump is powered by electricity, using a motor to move fluids mechanically from point A to point B. Sump pumps come in either of two types: submersible and pedestal, identified mainly by the motor’s location. The former is one you’ll find submerged completely in the sump basin, as a testament to its name. The latter has its motor mounted above the basin. Generally, pedestal-type pumps can last up to 30 years if they are regularly serviced, and they are fairly easier to service because of the location of the motor.
In contrast, submersible pumps need to have their motor assemblies sealed shut in order to prevent fluids from getting in and causing short circuits. The advantage to submersible pumps is that they are hidden from plain view and also won’t clog even if the pump picks up some debris.
Do I need a sump pump?
The answer to this question isn’t a clear-cut yes or no, but rather it depends on a number of factors. First is the location or position of your basement. If it is below the water table, then there is an increased risk of natural ground water getting into the area and subsequently into the foundations of your home. The water sources around your home should also be taken into consideration, as well as the strength and frequency of rainfall.
The pump is a vital cog in the mechanism that prevents excessive dampness and even floods from occurring in the basement. By helping keep the structure dry, the system helps keep your home in good condition and allows you to enjoy the basement’s comfort and utility.
If you have just moved into a house with a basement, you may want to check what kind of weatherproofing or anti-flooding measures it comes with. If there’s a sump pump, you should check what type it is and where the water is being discharged. You don’t want to find out too late that you’re breaking some community rules because the pump is diverting water to sanitary sewers.
Knowing the type of sump pump you have is also essential in providing it with the necessary service. In addition, this will give you an idea about how soon you will need to get a new one to ensure that the system performs at its best and keeps your basement dry and comfortable.
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